What is the Regulation on Storage of Diesel Tanks? Diesel oil is a type of fuel used in certain vehicles, i.e. devices with compatible vehicle tanks. Especially in trucks and tractors used by farmers, diesel fuel is frequently used. Diesel tanks are a kind of storage where this fuel is placed and have various regulations for its use and storage. Since it is a flammable substance, safety and health precautions must be taken while storing it. In this way, while it is stored in a quality manner, it can be prevented from causing possible harm to people and the environment.
Rules and standards governing the safe storage of hazardous substances such as diesel fuel are designed and implemented as regulations. This is also a must for the environment and human health. In Turkey, regulations on this subject are protected by the Regulation on the Transportation of Dangerous Goods by Road and the Regulation on the Fire Protection of Buildings. It also serves as a guide for diesel tanks and storage in accordance with international standards. Storage in tanks is usually mandatory for large-scale purchases. In this case, it is necessary to comply with the regulations and fulfill the standards. Below you can find the main elements and activities that must be followed;
Structure of Storage Tanks:
Tanks developed for diesel storage should be mechanically double-walled. Thanks to the double wall, punctures and leaks that may occur in the inner tank have the advantage of being protected by the outer layer. Diesel tanks should be manufactured from a material that is chemically resistant and protected against external influences. It is recommended that diesel fuel and tank material do not react.
Positioning of Tanks:
Certain distances must be observed when placing underground and aboveground diesel tanks. Especially if these tanks are to be installed in residential areas, it is mandatory to obtain possible permits and approvals. This is essential to prevent possible environmental damage and fire risk. Diesel tanks should be placed in such a way as to minimize the risk of explosion or fire.
Periodic Maintenance and Controls:
Diesel tanks must be checked regularly for leaks. These checks are of great importance to prevent hazardous substances being released into the environment. In addition, regulations require tanks to be inspected at regular intervals. If deficiencies are detected as a result of these inspections, they must be corrected quickly.
Environmental Protection Measures:
Protective measures should be taken to prevent possible damage to the environment when storing diesel tanks. In case of possible leaks, barriers can be placed around the tanks to prevent the fuel from mixing with soil or groundwater.
Unauthorized storage of hazardous substances such as diesel fuel outside licensed facilities is strictly dangerous and prohibited. The compliance of storage areas with the regulations is inspected by authorized institutions.
How to Determine the Storage Area of Diesel Tanks?
When diesel tanks are to be stored, compliance with regulations and storage conditions is essential. Being a flammable and explosive substance poses a risk to the environment and human health. It is the fuel of many vehicles to be used in the fields, especially in places like villages. Therefore, they may need to be purchased and stored in bulk. It is known that diesel fuel purchased at petroleum offices is stored in accordance with the regulations. Determining the storage area for diesel tanks requires careful planning, taking into account safety, environmental factors and legal regulations. The following factors should be considered when determining the storage area:
Floor of the Stored Area
Waterproof Flooring: Storage areas for diesel tanks should be surrounded by waterproof floors to prevent the fuel from mixing with the soil in the event of a leak. You can aim to prevent environmental risks in this way.
Elevated Areas: Diesel storage areas should be protected against flooding or inundation. For this, it is wise to position them slightly elevated. This prevents the tanks from coming into contact with water and diluting the fuel with water, resulting in a change in its quality.
Settlement and Distance Criteria
Safety Distances: The storage area should be established at a certain distance from settlements, roads, water sources and other structures. It is aimed to minimize the affected area in case of a possible leak or explosion.
Proximity to Industrial Areas: Generally, diesel tanks are located in industrial areas. Such areas are preferred both for easy transportation and to minimize the risk in areas with lower settlement density.
Fire Safety
Fire Extinguishing Equipment: In order to protect the storage area against fire, appropriate fire extinguishing equipment must be fully positioned around it. In the event of a possible fire, a major disaster can be prevented thanks to rapid intervention.
Fire Walls: The area where diesel tanks are located can be surrounded by fire walls or fire-resistant barriers to reduce the risk of fire spreading. Splashes from possible fire are also prevented to a great extent in this way.
Inspections and Maintenance:
Periodic Inspections: The area with diesel tanks should be inspected regularly. Continuous maintenance and control should be carried out in terms of tightness, fire precautions and general safety.
All these points to be considered are the basic concepts to be taken into account when choosing a storage area for diesel tanks. It is absolutely necessary to comply and be sensitive for the environment and possible risks. If the storage area is not selected in accordance with safety standards, environmental damage, fires and other dangerous situations may occur. Acting in accordance with legal regulations is critical for both protecting the environment and ensuring human health.
How to Calculate the Storage Capacity of Diesel Tanks?
Before diesel oil is purchased, the area where it will be stored must be prepared and comply with the regulations. Apart from this, of course, a purchase and storage is carried out according to the storage capacity. This also helps to prevent other risks that may occur. The storage capacity of diesel tanks is calculated according to the physical dimensions, shape and installation of the tank used. The main factors taken into account in capacity calculation are as follows:
Most diesel tanks are cylindrical in shape. The volume of these tanks is calculated using the diameter (d) and length (L). The volume of rectangular tanks is calculated using the width (W), height (H) and length (L).
For Cylindrical Tanks: The volume of a cylinder is calculated by the following formula:
Volume=π×(c\cap2)2×lengthVolume = \pi \times \left(\frac{diameter}{2}\right)^2 \times lengthVolume=π×(2c\cap)2×length
In this formula:
- The value of π\piπ is 3.14159.
- Diameter (d) is the width of the tank and length (L) is the length of the tank.
For Rectangular Tanks:
This formula is used for rectangular tanks;
Volume=width\clik×yu¨height×lengthVolume = width \times height \times lengthVolume=width\clik×yu¨height×length
In this formula, width (W), height (H) and length (L) refer to the dimensions of the tank.
If the tank is double walled, the space between the inner and outer walls must also be included in the calculations. Such tanks usually provide extra safety against possible leaks. According to regulations and safety standards, the tank should not be filled to 100% of its maximum capacity. This is usually calculated by leaving a space for overflow prevention systems and thermal expansion. Storage tanks are usually filled to 90 to 95% capacity. These calculations are the basic mathematical methods used to determine the capacity of diesel tanks. When calculating storage capacity, legal regulations and safety factors should be taken into account.
Diesel tanks calculated taking these guidelines and calculations into account have the advantage of being much more reliable and easy to store. Storage capacity and conditions can be applied with the issues that require attention. In addition, by taking precautions in such cases, other factors such as possible fire and explosion are taken under control. You can have an idea by accessing the regulations and more from our site and you can get support from us if you wish.
